Share-based compensation: Introduction
Share-based compensation, also known as ESOP, involves employees receiving portion of their pay in company shares or related instruments. Some ESOP also provide cash payments tied directly to the company’s equity value. The main objective is to align employees’ interests with shareholders by connecting compensation to the company’s financial performance. While share-based compensation is the formal term, the generic term used for any share-based compensation program is ESOP.
Definition
Share-based compensation, also known as ESOP, involves employees receiving portion of their pay in company shares or
related instruments. Some ESOP also provide cash payments tied directly to the company’s equity value. The main
objective is to align employees’ interests with shareholders by connecting compensation to the company’s financial
performance. While share-based compensation is the formal term, the generic term used for any share-based compensation
program is ESOP.
Benefits
ESOP offers a range of benefits for both employees and employers, each deriving distinct advantages from this arrangement.
Benefits for Employees
- Financial Upside: Employees can potentially realize significant financial gains, especially if the company’s stock value increases. This is particularly true in startups or rapidly growing companies.
- Sense of Ownership and Engagement: Owning shares in their employer can give employees a stronger sense of belonging and commitment to the company. This increases motivation to contribute to the company’s success.
- Wealth Building: ESOP can be a valuable tool for long-term wealth building. This is especially beneficial if the employee holds onto their shares and the company’s value appreciates over time.
- Tax Benefits: Depending on jurisdictions and the specific type of share-based compensation, there can be tax advantages compared to regular income.
Benefits for Employers
- Employee Retention: ESOP often comes with vesting periods, incentivizing employees to stay with the company longer in order to fully benefit from their shares.
- Alignment of Interests: This compensation model aligns the interests of employees with those of the company and its stakeholders. This is because as employees directly benefit from the company’s success.
- Attracting Talent: Competitive ESOP packages can help attract top talent, particularly in industries where this type of compensation is expected.
- Cash Flow Advantages: For startups or companies with limited cash flow, offering shares instead of high salaries can help manage cash more effectively.
- Performance Incentive: It can serve as a performance incentive, as employees are likely to be more driven to contribute to the company’s success. The reason is that their personal financial success is tied to the company’s performance via the program.